How do I transfer my domain name and IP address to another web host?

I was using a web host who lost my entire website.(long story, won't explain.) I want to go with someone locally, but according to the TOS from this first host, IP addresses that they registered are their property and I can't transfer it. I thought as soon as I registered the domain name, it became mine until it expired. How do I go about transfering my domain name so I can begin building my website again?

You can actually change website hosts almost easily. Just sign up with a new one, get the new nameservers from them, and input them into your domain name registration.

Here's one potential catch, though: see if the domain name is registered to you. Go to www.iwhois.com, type the domain name in the search bar, then hit Lookup.

Look at the field "registrant" and administrative contact. If both fields show that of the host, you're in big trouble.

If the registrant and admin contact fields show yours, then you're somewhat fine. But your host might not give you the ability to change hosts just like that, especially if you didn't read the fine prints prior to signing up.

Bottom line: hope for the best, but expect the worst.